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DESCRIPTION
Brownish or tan discoloration on the paint surface due to migration of tannins from the substrate (e.g., the surface that was painted) through the paint film.
POSSIBLE CAUSE
Typically occurs on "staining woods," such as redwood, cedar, and mahogany, or over knots in certain other wood species.
Tannin staining can occur with any kind of wood. Most tannins are water-extractive, some are solvent-extractive. Application of latex coatings directly to these woods may develop a stain on the finish coat if the product is not specifically designed to trap these tannins.
If the dry paint film is intact and discoloration occurs at a later date, then staining is being caused by water within the surface. The moisture will migrate and eventually carry staining substances from within the wood to the surface of the paint film.
SOLUTION
If dry paint film is intact and discoloration is occurring at a later date, then internal moisture is usually the cause. The moisture source must be located and corrected. Allow the surface to dry thoroughly. Check to be sure the water has not affected the adhesion of the coating (e.g., primer, paint or stain).
Seal the stains with an alkyd/oil primer or a coating designed to trap these tannins.
Note: Even with proper preparation and recommended products, tannin bleed can still occur, especially on new wood, with either latex or oil topcoats.
To wash off the tannin stain, use SuperDeck® Revive® Deck and Siding Brightener. Follow label directions carefully.
INTERIOR
PRIMER
White Pigmented Shellac Primer
Multi-Purpose Interior Oil-Based/Undercoater
SUGGESTED FINISH
Duration Home®
Cashmere®
SuperPaint®
ProClassic®
or reapply the same coating
EXTERIOR
PRIMER
Exterior Oil-Based Wood Primer
White Pigmented Shellac Primer (spot prime only)
Multi-Purpose Interior Oil-Based (spot prime only)
SUGGESTED FINISH
Duration®
WoodScapes® Solid Color Stain
or reapply the same coating