Alkali Burning / Discoloration
Color loss and overall deterioration of paint film on fresh masonry, concrete, or stucco.
Chalking (Powdering)
The formation of fine, white powder on the surface of the paint film due to weathering.
Darkening / Decaying of Wood
Appearance of mildew, but affecting a widespread area and does not lighten when tested with bleach.
Dirty / Soiled
Accumulation of dirt, dust particles, and/or other debris on the paint film.
Efflorescence (White Crystal Deposits)
White, fluffy deposits of salt crystals on masonry surfaces.
Mildew
Black, gray, green, or brown spots on any surface.
Rust
Reddish, brown (or sometimes black) stains appearing as blotches or streaks on surface or paint (see also Tannin Staining).
Staining - Water, Smoke, Etc.
Stains in the paint surface caused by virtually anything that would bleed, leak, or stick to the paint film
Tannin Staining
Brownish or tan discoloration on the paint surface (see "Rust").
Stain Resistance
Failure of the paint to resist absorption of dirt and stains.
Surfactant Leaching
Concentration of water-soluble paint ingredients called “surfactants” on the surface of a latex paint.
Wax Bleed
The problem appears as a splotchy dirt collection.